USES FOR PUMICE IN GENERAL
PUMICE PROVED ITS HISTORICAL VALUE to the industry when Roman
engineers combined pumice aggregate and fine-grained Pumice (a pozzolan) with
their hydrated lime cement to make a lightweight, enduring concrete. Many of
their mighty concrete work still stands some two millennia later. Today, Pumice
is still being used as a superior pozzolan to super-charge concrete but is
also used widely in a variety of industrial process and product applications.
Pumice is amazingly versatile—used as a gentle polishing and
cleansing abrasive, as lightweight aggregate and/or ultra-refined pozzolan in
concrete, as a non-crystalline silica filler for paints, plastics and rubber
compounds, as a soil conditioner, as a filtration media, and more.
That kind of versatility comes from a number of nature-blessed
characteristics that combine to make it a valuable and widely applicable across
a variety of industrial processes and products.
Pumice is amorphous and generally inert, has a neutral pH, yet
is hard enough to be used as an abrasive. Yet, because of its porous nature, Pumice is amazingly lightweight.
The friable nature of Pumice is one of its most significant
characteristics—meaning Pumice is easily crushed and refined without loosing
its utility: at any grade—from half-inch aggregate to micro fine powder— Pumice
remains abrasive, absorbent, non-compacting, lightweight.
Sustainable and abundant, Pumice is indispensable.
Grouped by attribute, the following is a breakdown of where and
how pumice is used.
INDUSTRIAL ABRASIVE: There are several key consideration criteria for selecting an exfoliant or scrub grit. One of the first is a track record: Pumice has proven highly effective for use in exfoliating products.
PRODUCT ABRASIVE: There are several key consideration criteria for selecting an
exfoliant or scrub grit. One of the first is a track record: Pumice has proven
highly effective for use in exfoliating products.
MANUFACTURING AND FINISHING PROCESSES: There are several key
consideration criteria for selecting an exfoliant or scrub grit. One of the
first is a track record: Pumice has proven highly effective for use in
exfoliating products.
FILTRATION: There are several key consideration criteria for selecting
an exfoliant or scrub grit. One of the first is a track record: Pumice has
proven highly effective for use in exfoliating products.
ABSORBENT, SPILL CONTAINMENT: There are several key consideration
criteria for selecting an exfoliant or scrub grit. One of the first is a track
record: Pumice has proven highly effective for use in exfoliating
products.
HORTICULTURE, SOIL AMENDMENT: There are several key consideration
criteria for selecting an exfoliant or scrub grit. One of the first is a track
record: Pumice has proven highly effective for use in exfoliating
products.
FILLERS AND EXTENDERS: There are several key consideration criteria for selecting
an exfoliant or scrub grit. One of the first is a track record: Pumice has
proven highly effective for use in exfoliating products.
CONCRETE AND CEMENTITIOUS GROUTS: Pumice got its
historical start as a useful agent when the Romans used it (known as pozzolan)
to densify and strengthen their concrete—building enduring structures that
still, stand some two millennia later. Today, adding Pumice pozzolan to concrete
mix designs results in concrete that is highly resistant to ASR, sulfate
attack, and chloride ingress, exhibits reduced thermal cracking, cures to form
a nearly impermeable, highly-durable barrier that resists staining, cleans
easily, and performs predictably, and continues to strengthen for years due to
its pozzolanic charge.
Pumice concrete is composed of Portland Cement, Pumice
aggregate, Pumice sand, Pumice pozzolan, and water. Compared to regular
concrete, Pumice concrete offers roughly a one-third reduction in weight.
Proportioning, mixing and placing are done in a similar manner to that of
conventional concrete, as is the finishing. The applications for Pumice
concrete are also the same as those of standard sand-and-gravel concrete but
is particularly useful where lightweight concrete is desirable.